4 Things Michigan Police CAN’T Do During a Traffic Stop

Ah, the absolute sinking feeling you get in the pit of your stomach when you look in your rearview mirror and see flashing red and blue lights blinking. I'd like to imagine that even Mr. Rogers felt an overwhelming tidal wave of guilt, merited or not when getting pulled over by a police officer in Michigan.

Related: 11 Ways Your Driving is Constantly Being Judged in Michigan

If you're lucky, it's just a friendly reminder to renew your tags. If you're not, well, it's best to know your rights. Here are four things Michigan's police officers can't do during a traffic stop UNLESS they have the proper legal backing.

4 Things Michigan Police Officers Can't Do (Without Cause) During a Traffic Stop

Before we move forward, remember that as nervous as you are, police officers in Michigan put their lives at risk on every call they respond to. Showing them the respect they deserve goes a long way toward turning that speeding ticket into a warning.

Michigan Police CAN'T: Confiscate Your Phone or Recording Equipment

In Michigan, your phone is your property, not a souvenir. Police officers on a traffic stop can't snatch it from you unless they have a warrant. Film your traffic stop if you feel the need; just don't turn into Michael Bay.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) backs you up on this; your gadgets are off-limits without a warrant.

Michigan Police CAN'T: Search Your Vehicle WITHOUT a Warrant or Probable Cause

"Can I search your car?" is not the same as "I have the right to search your car." If a police officer has no warrant or probable cause, you can POLITELY decline a search. Just remember, politeness is the key here. If they do have probable cause--like your car smells like a Cheech and Chong scratch and sniff sticker--they might rummage through your glove box.

Michigan Police CAN'T: Stop You With a Valid Reason

The police officers in Michigan need a valid reason to pull you over. It could be anything from a busted tail light to swerving like you're avoiding imaginary obstacles. Once they stop you, they're supposed to tell you why. If they don't, you have every right to ask. If they pulled you over for no reason, it's a violation of your rights.

Michigan Police CAN'T: Force You to Talk or Self-Incriminate

Many people have the right to remain silent. They just lack the ability to do so. The Fifth Amendment exists for a reason. While you should be cooperative and polite, you don't have to spill your entire life story. Anything you say can and will be used against you, so sometimes, silence is golden.

Related: Wild Weekend? Top 10 Crimes in Michigan That Lead to Arrests

So, next time you're pulled over in Michigan, keep calm, know your rights, and BE POLITE. Maybe, just maybe, you'll end up with a warning and a story to tell.